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Yaupon, Rum, and Water at Springer's Point (Ocracoke Island, North Carolina)

7/8/2013

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PictureSpringer's Point is one of the most beautiful places on Earth!

Picturemosses and fungi spread out like doilies over the tree branches

Picturemushrooms pop up from the underbrush

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vines drip off the trees like tinsel
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ground cover mingles with the root systems
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a dead tree is reclaimed by the forrest
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a wave of leaves breaks on the path
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the canopy thickens, but vines seek out runaway sun rays
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an ancient well holds court in the middle of the forrest
This fresh-water well once attracted Algonquin-speaking Native Americans. They came for the water source, and also for leaves of yaupon that grow here, which they used to make a tea. 

When pirates in the 1700s heard wind of this fresh-water well they made Springer's Point a resting place. A pirate's life is one of the hunter and the hunted. Their tiny sloops could navigate the shoal-speckled inlets better than the large ships that were both their predators and targets. Blackbeard the Pirate made Springer's Point his camp on many occasions, and he even hosted the largest known pirate gathering here, shortly before his capture and death just offshore at what's now known as "Teach's Hole." At this party, the pirates consumed massive amounts of rum!
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the ocean dazzles beyond trees that are so windblown they grow horizontally
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just when the forrest becomes impenetrable, it breaks onto a lonely beach
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the forrest floor creeps onto the sand as far as it is able
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looking back, the trees seem to be guarding the land from the sea
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walk right, and you approach civilization
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head left, and you reach a marsh seeping with crabs and oysters
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Behind the marsh a small field of needle grass leads up to a thicket. Here, in the top-center of the photo you see white flower bunches of yucca plants, and behind them you see the canopy edge rising up like a hill out of the grass plain.
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live oaks, myrtle, and yaupon mushroom out and lock together to form a sharp wall just behind the yucca
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I spy a break in the forrest edge and head back into the brush
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In all of this, I am on the search for yaupon leaves
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Yaupon leaves make a caffine-rich tea once drunk by Timucuan and Seminole Native Americans. It is related to yerba mate. In the last century, this local product has all but been forgotten. I found a few plants among the myrtle and love oaks, but I didn't pick from here because Springer's Point is a wildlife preservation area.
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Back in the forrest the live oak branches reach out to the sky like veins and form a fine lace canopy. From the beach the thicket seemed like a solid tangle of wood, leaves, and insects; but inside, birds dart through the spacious atmosphere between the ground cover and the canopy leaves, spiders tie branches together with their webs, tiny lizards dash among a carpet of dried leaves, dragonflies perch for a moment on purple flowers that seem entirely too delicate for their surroundings. It's loud in here-- full of the sounds of life and rustling branches. The waves fade out, the brush envelops you, you feel as if the forrest has wrapped you up. The canopy of this forrest creates a shell around the entire "bubble" ecosystem that exists within the branches. The incredible anatomy of this place protects it from hurricanes and storms that can batter the Outer Banks, and creates a haven for wildlife that could not survive on the beaches in high winds. 

Aside from being a unique wildlife preserve, Springer's Point has been a central location for major events in beverage history: this was the site of Blackbeard's legendary rum party, a place where Native American's travelled to collect yaupon for sacred rituals, and the location of a fresh-water well which attracted Native Americans, pirates, colonists, and seamen. 

There are a few yaupon plants at Springer's Point, but much more yaupon grows all over Ocracoke Island. I found some plants along the bike trails and picked leaves to make tea. Click here to learn more about yaupon tea. 
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North Carolina Beer on Ocracoke Island

7/3/2013

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Every year I visit one of my favorite places on Earth: Ocracoke Island located in the southern part of the Outer Banks island chain in North Carolina. The Outer Banks are quite special; this island chain protects the coastline of the Carolinas and creates  Palmico Sound, which has had historic naval significance. In the 18th century Ocracoke Island served as an important rest-stop for pirate ships. Native Americans hunted and harvested Yaupon on Ocracoke, and several explorers and early colonists made contact with the island. Records of houses on Ocracoke cane be found from the late 1700s, and most of the early inhabitants were sailors who were good enough to navigate the treacherous inlets. By 1800, over 100 people lived on the island. 

Ocracoke Island has been a strategic region in various wars; it's housed a Civil War fort (destroyed in 1861 and rediscovered in 1998), and during WWII you could see German U-Boats surface off shore. One U-Boat sunk British ship HMT Bedforshire in 1942, and Ocracoke Island has a special British cemetery for the sailors who washed ashore. 

Because of its isolated location (today it can still only be reached by boat or plane), Ocracoke residents have developed a local dialect known as Brogue, and a distinct local culture has developed. 

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As you make your way down the island, one of the first places you pass when you enter town is Howard's Pub. This is an iconic establishment, opened in 1979 by Edgar Howard's son, Ronnie. Edgar Howard, a vaudeville entertainer by trade, had this to say when Ronnie opened the bar: "We'll have hard-core hippies, hard-core Yankees, and hard-core Southerners. We're going to mix them all and I hope they all get along." (Philip 2011)

In 1979, liquor hadn't been sold on Ocracoke for 50 years. The Howard's Pub opening was a big deal. In a way, the opening of Howard's Pub ushered in a new wave of restaurant establishments on the island, and initiated a new phase of island tourism. Though the pub has changed ownership, it's still an important place today-- the bartenders are long-term, seasoned employees. You can get fresh-shucked local oysters and either eat them or drink them in the famous 'oyster shot' (oyster, hot sauce and beer). The menu mentions how little filler is in their meaty crab cakes (in the Outer Banks a "good" crab cake has almost no filler, and crab cakes full of "filler" are rip-offs). The decor is what places like TGIFridays try to copy but never quite succeed in making it feel authentic (bumper stickers, license plates, college flags, and items of local significance cover every inch of the walls). The main dining room is lively and the service is fast and sassy. There is patio dining with huge tables for big groups-- you almost feel like you are in a beer hall. 

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Howard's Pub has the greatest beer list on Ocracoke Island by a long shot. (Perhaps tied with Zillie's for bottle selections).  They carry local selections from North Carolina, several microbrews from around the US and the world, and a small selection of the larger beer brands. 

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I tried a few of the local beers from North Carolina:

Foothills Brewing "Carolina Blonde" (Winston-Salem, North Carolina)  
This is a classic blonde, enjoyable, medium-light bodied, golden in color. And in case you forgot you were in the Outer Banks, the lighthouse on the label will remind you. 

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Mother Earth "Endless River" Kolsch (Eastern North Carolina) 
This was a delicious beer-- it smelled like salty ocean air and fresh rising bread. The flavor was yeasty and saline, medium bodied, really fine mousse. 


Highland "St. Terese's" Pale Ale (Ashville, North Carolina) 
This was a bright, fruity beer. It smelled like wheat, apricot, and pineapple. This was both rich and bright-- it had a rich body and texture, but a high acid, tart finish. 


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Highland "Gaelic Ale" (Ashville, North Carolina) 
This is a rich, dark, flavorful brew. Not quite a porter or stout, but definitely meatier than the pale ale. 

Bibliography
Philip (2011) "Edgar Howard Quotation" Ocracoke Island Journal. 25 February 2011. 
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    Erin

    I’m Erin, and this is my wine blog. Here, you'll find information about wines from around the world, and Virginia.  



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